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By JENNIFER LOVEN, Associated Press Writer
CHICAGO - Reaching
out to religious voters, Democratic presidential candidate
Barack Obama is announcing plans to expand President Bush's
program steering federal social service dollars to religious
groups and — in a move sure to cause controversy — support
some ability to hire and fire based on faith.

Obama was unveiling his approach to getting religious
charities more involved in government anti-poverty
programs during a tour and remarks Tuesday in
Zanesville, Ohio, at Eastside Community Ministry, which
provides food, clothes, youth ministry and other
services.
"The challenges we face today ... are simply too big for
government to solve alone," Obama was to say, according
to a prepared text of his remarks obtained by The
Associated Press. "We need all hands on deck."
Obama's announcement is part of a series of events
leading up to Friday's Fourth of July holiday that are
focused on American values.
The Democratic presidential candidate spent Monday
talking about his vision of patriotism in the
battleground state of Missouri. By twinning that with
Tuesday's talk about faith in another battleground
state, he was attempting to settle debate in two key
areas where his beliefs have come under question while
also trying to make inroads with constituencies that are
traditionally loyal to Republicans and oppose Obama on
other grounds.
But Obama's support for letting religious charities that
receive federal funding consider religion in employment
decisions could invite a protest from those in his own
party who view such faith requirements as
discrimination.
Obama does not support requiring religious tests for
recipients of aid nor using federal money to
proselytize, according to a campaign fact sheet. He also
only supports letting religious institutions hire and
fire based on faith in the non-taxypayer funded portions
of their activities, said a senior adviser to the
campaign, who spoke on condition of anonymity to more
freely describe the new policy.
Rev. Barry Lynn, executive director of Americans United
for Separation of Church and State, criticized Obama's
proposed expansion of a program he said has undermined
civil rights and civil liberties.
"I am disappointed that any presidential candidate would
want to continue a failed policy of the Bush
administration," he said. "It ought to be shut down, not
continued."
John DiIulio, who in 2001 was director of Bush's White
House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives,
said Obama's plan "reminds me of much that was best in
both then Vice President Al Gore's and then Texas
Governor George W. Bush's respective first speeches on
the subject in 1999," according to a statement from the
Obama campaign.
Bush supports broader freedoms for taxpayer-funded
religious charities. But he never got Congress to go
along so he has conducted the program through
administrative actions and executive orders.
David Kuo, a conservative Christian who was deputy
director of Bush's Office of Faith-Based and Community
Initiatives until 2003 and later became a critic of
Bush's commitment to the cause, said Obama's position on
hiring has the potential to be a major "Sister Souljah
moment" for his campaign.
This is a reference to Bill Clinton's accusation in his
1992 presidential campaign that the hip hop artist
incited violence against whites. Because Clinton said
this before a black audience, it fed into an image of
him as a bold politician who was willing to take risks
and refused to pander.
"This is a massive deal," said Kuo, who is not an Obama
adviser or supporter but was contacted by the campaign
to review the new plan.
Obama proposes to elevate the program to a "moral
center" of his administration, by renaming it the
Council for Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships,
and changing training from occasional huge conferences
to empowering larger religious charities to mentor
smaller ones in their communities.
Saying social service spending has been shortchanged
under Bush, he also proposes a $500 million per year
program to provide summer learning for 1 million poor
children to help close achievement gaps with white and
wealthier students. A campaign fact sheet said he would
pay for it by better managing surplus federal
properties, reducing growth in the federal travel budget
and streamlining the federal procurement process.
Like Bush, Obama was arguing that religious
organizations can and should play a bigger role in
serving the poor and meeting other social needs. But
while Bush argued that the strength of religious
charities lies primarily in shared religious identity
between workers and recipients, Obama was to tout the
benefits of their "bottom-up" approach.
"Because they're so close to the people, they're
well-placed to offer help," he was to say.
Kuo called Obama's approach smart, impressive and well
thought-out but took a wait-and-see attitude about
whether it would deliver.
"When it comes to promises to help the poor, promises
are easy," said Kuo, who wrote a 2006 book describing
his frustration at what he called Bush's lackluster
enthusiasm for the program. "The question is
commitment."
Obama also planned to talk bluntly about the genesis of
his Christian faith in his work as a community organizer
in Chicago, and its importance to him now.
"In time, I came to see faith as being both a personal
commitment to Christ and a commitment to my community;
that while I could sit in church and pray all I want, I
wouldn't be fulfilling God's will unless I went out and
did the Lord's work," he was to say.
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